About Mallorca: History, Geography, and Mediterranean Essence

Mallorca, situated in the westernmost Mediterranean, is the largest island in the Balearic archipelago. Its strategic location on maritime trade routes meant that, over the centuries, various cultures settled on the island. Their legacy can be seen today through the monuments, traditions, and unique gastronomy that attract visitors from all over the world.

Key Facts about the Island

Territorial Organisation and Regions

Administratively, the island is organised through the Council of Mallorca (Consell de Mallorca) and is divided into 53 municipalities. Geographically, to understand what to see in Mallorca, it is essential to know its six regions (comarcas), each with its own character:

• Serra de Tramuntana: A UNESCO World Heritage Site; the backbone of the island with mountain landscapes and stone villages.
• Es Raiguer: A transitional region at the foot of the mountains, the central hub for craftsmanship and the footwear industry.
• Es Pla: The agricultural heart of Mallorca, where life moves at a slower pace and the best inland cuisine can be tasted.
• Llevant: Famous for its caves, unspoilt coves, and charming fishing ports.
• Migjorn: Southern lands with iconic beaches such as Es Trenc and extensive rural areas.
• Palma: The cosmopolitan capital, and the economic, political, and cultural centre of the Balearic Islands.

The Climate: A Destination with 300 Days of Sunshine

The Mediterranean climate is Mallorca’s greatest ally. Temperatures are hot in summer and mild in winter, allowing the island to be enjoyed throughout the year.

Society and Economy

Tourism has been the main engine of Mallorca since the 1960s, having evolved into a specialised model of sustainable tourism. Almost half of the population resides in Palma, creating a vibrant, multicultural society. Although the state is secular, Catholic tradition is very much present in the architecture and popular festivals, coexisting with a great diversity of faiths.